How Florida Law Defines Burglary

Under Fla. Stat. § 810.02, burglary generally requires two elements: an unlawful entry into or remaining in a dwelling, structure, or conveyance, and an intent to commit an offense once inside. Intent is often the most contested element in a burglary case, since the state must prove what the accused intended at the moment of entry, not simply that an unlawful entry occurred.

Related Florida offenses that frequently arise alongside a burglary charge include:

  • Trespass in a structure or conveyance (§ 810.08)
  • Possession of burglary tools (§ 810.06)
  • Trespass on a person's property or curtilage (§ 810.09)

Potential Penalties for a Burglary Conviction in Florida

Penalties vary considerably based on the circumstances of the alleged offense, and the ranges below reflect statutory maximums rather than a guaranteed outcome in any particular case:

  • Third-degree felony: Generally applies to burglary of an unoccupied structure or conveyance and is punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $5,000 fine.
  • Second-degree felony: Generally applies when the dwelling, structure, or conveyance was occupied, or when certain other aggravating circumstances are present, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine.
  • First-degree felony: Applies when the offender assaults or batters someone during the burglary, becomes armed with a dangerous weapon or explosive while inside, or causes property damage over $1,000, punishable by up to life in prison.

Because these classifications turn on specific facts, such as whether a structure was occupied or whether a weapon was involved, an attorney's review of the police report and evidence is typically the only way to know which classification realistically applies to a given case.

man braking into a house

Common Defenses to Burglary Charges

  • Lack of intent: Arguing that any entry was accidental, mistaken, or without the intent to commit a separate crime inside.
  • Consent to enter: Showing the accused had permission from an owner, tenant, or other authorized person to be on the property.
  • Mistaken identity: Challenging witness identification, surveillance footage, or circumstantial evidence connecting the accused to the scene.
  • Insufficient evidence of occupancy or value: Disputing the state's classification of the charge, where the degree depends on occupancy status or property damage amounts.
  • Unlawful search or seizure: Moving to suppress evidence obtained without a valid warrant or an applicable exception to the warrant requirement.
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What Happens After a Burglary Arrest in Hillsborough County?

Burglary arrests in Tampa are processed through the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit. While every case moves at its own pace, the general sequence is typically as follows:

  1. Arrest and booking at the Hillsborough County jail.
  2. First appearance, usually within 24 hours, where bond and release conditions are addressed.
  3. Arraignment, where the formal charges are read, and a plea is entered.
  4. Discovery and pretrial motions, during which both sides exchange evidence, and the defense may challenge how that evidence was obtained.
  5. Resolution, through a negotiated plea, a motion for dismissal, or a trial before a judge or jury.

Steps to Take If You've Been Charged With Burglary

  • Exercise your right to remain silent and avoid discussing the case with the police, family, or on social media.
  • Do not return to the property or contact any alleged victim or witness.
  • Write down everything you remember about the incident while it is fresh.
  • Preserve any evidence that supports your account, such as receipts, messages, or witness contact information.
  • Contact a criminal defense attorney before your first court date.
J. Kevin Hayslett

Why Choose the Burglary Defense Lawyers at Carlson Hayslett, P.A., in Miami, FL?

If you are facing burglary charges, you could be at risk of serious criminal penalties, but a strong defense can help protect your rights and future. Our experienced burglary defense attorneys in Tampa understand the complexities of Florida criminal law and know how to examine the evidence, challenge the prosecution’s case, and develop a defense strategy tailored to your circumstances.

At Carlson Hayslett, P.A., we are proud to have served our community for over 55 years. Our team offers a personalized, hands-on legal experience grounded in strong ethics and genuine client care. What distinguishes our firm includes:

  • Deep roots in the Tampa Bay and Clearwater legal communities
  • Extensive familiarity with local courts and the judges who preside over them
  • Leadership within the legal community, including involvement in the nomination of judges our clients now appear before
  • Recognition from respected legal organizations such as Super Lawyers, Florida Trial Lawyers, Martindale-Hubbell, and the Clearwater Bar Association

Let us advocate for you when you are facing serious burglary charges. To schedule a free consultation, call 727-219-2272 or complete the form on this website today.

Burglary FAQs

Is burglary always a felony in Florida?

What is the difference between burglary and trespass?

Can a burglary charge be reduced or dismissed?

Do I need a lawyer if I was only present, not the person who allegedly entered?

How long does a burglary case take to resolve in Hillsborough County?

Is burglary always a felony in Florida?

Yes. Burglary under § 810.02 is always charged as a felony in Florida, though the degree of felony depends on the specific circumstances of the alleged offense.

What is the difference between burglary and trespass?

Trespass generally involves unlawfully entering or remaining on property without the intent to commit an additional crime, while burglary requires proof of that additional intent. Trespass is typically charged as a misdemeanor, though it can be a felony in some circumstances.

Can a burglary charge be reduced or dismissed?

It depends on the evidence. A criminal defense attorney can evaluate whether the state can prove intent, whether the search that led to any evidence was lawful, and whether the facts support the classification of the charge.

Do I need a lawyer if I was only present, not the person who allegedly entered?

Florida law allows for principal liability, meaning someone who assists or participates in a burglary can be charged even without personally entering the structure. An attorney should review your specific role in the alleged incident.

How long does a burglary case take to resolve in Hillsborough County?

Timelines vary by case complexity, court schedule, and whether the matter proceeds to trial. Some cases resolve in a few months, while others take longer, particularly first-degree felony cases.

Disclaimer

This page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every burglary case depends on its own specific facts, and Florida criminal law is nuanced. Nothing on this page should be treated as a substitute for a case-specific consultation with a licensed attorney.

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